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CBD vs. THC: What is the difference between the cannabis components?

You might think it’s “just” marijuana, but the cannabis plant is actually made up of more than 560 compounds, more than 100 of which are considered cannabinoids.

By Sarah Klein
The Philadelphia Tribune
https://www.phillytrib.com/

wb-cbd-thc
CBD oil on a shelf. — Sergio Flores/For The Washington Post, File

You might think it’s “just” marijuana, but the cannabis plant is actually made up of more than 560 compounds, more than 100 of which are considered cannabinoids. And there’s a reason people have been using this plant for more than 1,000 years for its feel-good and medicinal properties. These chemicals have a similar structure to the molecules our bodies naturally make and operate in the endocannabinoid system, a cellular network that’s involved in regulating sleep, pain, inflammatory and immune responses, and hunger.

The two most prominent cannabinoids in marijuana — and most studied for their effects in the human body — are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, and cannabidiol, or CBD. Both have therapeutic potential for various health concerns, but there’s still a lot we don’t know.

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