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Editorial

Lesson of the 2025 election: Focus on affordability

By Irv Randolph
The Philadelphia Tribune
https://www.phillytrib.com/

The future of the Democratic Party can be bright if they learn the right lessons from the general election on Nov. 4.

In the first general election since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, Democrats dominated races across the country.

Polling leading up to the election and exit polling showed that while not on the ballot Trump was a motivating factor for why Democrats won big across the nation including winning the governor’s races in New Jersey and Virginia and the race for mayor in New York.

In Pennsylvania, despite a well-funded campaign by conservative activists aligned with Trump to unseat three Democratic justices on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, all of whom were up for retention; voters chose to retain the three Democrat justices.

In New York, Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old Democratic Socialist beat former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, who ran as an independent and was endorsed by Trump.

In New Jersey, Democrat Mikie Sherrill, a former Navy helicopter pilot, federal prosecutor and U.S. representative, won a decisive victory over Republican candidate Jack Ciattarelli by approximately 13 percentage points in a race that garnered national attention as potential indicator of voter sentiment towards Trump and the Republican Party.

In Virginia, Democrat Abigail Spanberger, a former CIA case officer and U.S. representative, easily defeated Republican Winsome Earle-Sears.

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The common ground between Spanberger and Sherill, both centrist Democrats and Mamdani, a Democratic Socialist, is that their campaigns made “kitchen table” economic issues the core of their campaigns. All three campaigns were laser focused on affordability and other economic concerns.

While their approaches were very different (Spanberger blamed federal economic policies and general high costs) and Mamdani proposed specific progressive polices like rent freezes and free buses, their campaigns shared a focus on affordability and the cost of living resonated with voters in their respective geographic areas.

Spanberger made the “struggles of everyday voters” her primary focus, emphasizing concerns like the cost of living, health care access and the impact of the federal jobs cuts and tariffs on Virginians.

Sherrill’s campaign heavily focused on economic issues, such as the high cost of living and property taxes in New Jersey.

Mamdani made “making New York City a city we can afford” the core of his campaign. His key proposals includes a rent freeze on stabilized apartments, universal child care, free city buses and city-run grocery stores, funded by higher taxes on the wealthy.

In response to the Democrats’ dominance in the Nov. 4 general election Republicans are trying to dismiss the victories as Democrats winning in cities and states that already lean Democratic and that the results should not be read into as a national trend.

However, Democratic victories in the Virginia gubernatorial race (a prominent swing state currently led by a Republican governor) and in various suburban and traditionally Republican leaning areas in New Jersey and Pennsylvania suggest a broader shift in voter sentiment beyond just deep-blue strongholds. For instance, in New Jersey, Sherill flipped counties that Trump had won the year before.

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Democrats also achieved a significant victory in the deep red state of Mississippi by breaking the Republican supermajority in the state Senate. They also flipped an additional seat in the state House.

In Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Virginia, Democrats won in swing areas and expanded their margins in suburban areas, a key battleground demographic in national elections.

In attempt to portray the Democratic Party as moving to the far left on the national level, Republicans argue that Mamdani is the new face of the Democratic Party.

While Mamdani is one of the new stars of the party, there are many others including Spanberger and Sherrill, both moderates.

The hard truth for Republicans to embrace is that the Nov. 4 election was a referendum on Trump and the Republican Party.

Affordability and the economy were the dominant issues in the 2025 elections according to exit polls. Under the Trump administration there has been slower job growth compared to the prior Biden administration and ongoing rising costs due to the new round of extensive tariffs.

The Trump administration and the Republican-controlled Congress have failed to effectively address the economic concerns of average Americans.

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While Trump and Republicans focus on divisive issues, Democrats should not become distracted and should campaign and govern on making education, housing, health care, public transportation and the cost of living in general more affordable for Americans.

The success of ideologically different candidates on Nov 4 highlights the importance of the Democratic Party’s embracing a big tent approach that allows candidates to tailor their messages to local conditions while staying focused on core economic issues.

Irv Randolph is the managing editor of the Philadelphia Tribune.

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